You can just set text-align to center for an inline element, and margin: 0 auto would do it for a block-level element.īut issues arise on multiple fronts if you're trying to combine both vertical and horizontal alignments. For example, if you're trying to align something horizontally OR vertically, it's not that difficult. Why is Centering CSS Elements So Hard?ĬSS can be tricky to work with. It's been the subject of many jokes and memes, and when you successfully center something, you'll want to brag about it. Hence, similar to the trick with CSS3 Transform, make sure that the effect falls nicely in these browser.Even with helpful tools like CSS Grid and Flexbox, centering elements in CSS remains notoriously challenging. Keep in mind that Flexbox some browsers only support partials feature of the Flexbox module such as Internet Explorer 10, Safari, 6, and Chrome 27 and below.
To center the content vertically in flex box, simply add align-items: center as follows, and that’s it. It offers a more straightforward method for aligning content. The last method to vertical centering is by using Flexbox. This method is done by setting the container element display to table, while the child element is to be displayed as table-cell then use the vertical-align property to center text vertically. It works in old browsers like Internet Explorer 8. Personally, using CSS Table is my favorite trick for applying vertical alignment. If the content breaks into two or more lines, the space between each line would be as we specified in the line-height, giving us too much whitespace. Remember that this trick only works with a single line of text. Set the line-height value for about the same as the container height, and you will see the following output. If you only have a single line of textual content within a container, you can align the text vertically using the line-height property. This trick is suitable for when you do not set the container in a fixed width, just set the width to auto. To do so, simply set the top and the bottom padding equally, as follows:
We can also use padding to create an illusion of vertical alignment. You might want to use any of the other methods here as a fallback. Keep in mind though that CSS3 Transforms will not work in Internet Explorer 8 and below. CSS3 Transform, unlike the position property, will not affect the position of other elements within the same container.Īssuming we have the same HTML structure as the preceding method - one parent, one child element - 50% from top and using CSS transform gives a translation of -50%. Use CSS3 TransformĬSS3 Transform has made it easy to put content at the center. This trick is perfect when there is only a single child element, otherwise the absolute position will affect the other element within the same container. To align it vertically, move the child element position from the top, by half of the container’s height, and pull it up by half of the child element width. This allows us to freely place it across the container. We will first set the position of the container element to relative, then we set the child element position to absolute. You have two, one is the container, the other, the child element which contains the content. The first trick we are going to see here uses the position property.
#HOW TO VERTICALLY ALIGN TEXT HTML HOW TO#
Recommended Reading: How To Obtain Equal Column Height With CSS 1. If you know of any other trick, let us know in the comments. These tricks may however have limitations, and you may have to use more than one trick to complete the illusion. But not to fear, in this post, we’re going to run by you a few tricks that can help you imitate the effect. It’s a problem that probably has frustrated web developers everywhere. CSS has not yet provided an official way to center content vertically within its container. Let’s talk about vertical alignment in CSS, or to be more precise how it is not doable.
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